I-Ultrasonic cell aggression iyithuluzi elibalulekile kuma-laboiteechnolognatory lawories anamuhla. Ingafinyelela imisebenzi efana nokuphazamiseka kweseli, i-homogenization yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusakazeka kwe-nanomaterieder ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-cavitation ekhiqizwe ukuphakama - imvamisa i-ultrasound. Lo mbhalo wethula ngokuhlelekile ngokwesimiso esisebenzayo, amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe asemqoka kanye nezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza lwentuthuko yezentuthuko ye-Ultrasonic cell aggructor, enikeza ireferensi yabaphenyi besayensi ukukhetha nangomshini.
1. Umgomo Wokusebenza
1.1 Indlela Engokomzimba Eyisisekelo
Ukuphazamiseka kweseli ye-Ultrasonic ikakhulukazi ukuthembela emphumeleni we-cavitation ukufeza ukuphazamiseka kweseli:
I-Transducer iguqula amandla kagesi abe phezulu - Imvamisa ukudlidliza okwenziwe ngomshini we-20KHZ - 1mhz
Amagagasi e-Ultrasonic asakazeka kumidiya ewuketshezi, akhiqiza okuphezulu okuphezulu - ingcindezi kanye nokuphansi - imijikelezo yengcindezelo
I-Tiny Vacuum Bubbles (Cavitation nuclei) yakhiwa endaweni ephansi - Isigaba Sokucindezela
Ama-Bubble Collapse ngobudlova ekuphakameni okuphezulu - isigaba sengcindezi, ukukhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu endawo (cishe ama-5000k), izingcindezi eziphakeme (cishe 1000at) namagagasi aqinile ashaqekile
2. Ukuqanjwa okuyisisekelo kwensimbi
I-Ultrasoning yeselula yesimanje imvamisa ivame ukuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
I-Generator: Inikeza ukuphakama - imvamisa kagesi kagesi (imvamisa 20 - 40Khz)
I-Transducer: I-Piezoelectric Ceramic Material ibona ugesi - Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Ngemishini
I-Amplifier: I-Titanium Alloy Prope, khulisa ukudlidliza amplitude
Uhlelo lokupholisa: Kuvimbela isampula ekushiseni ngokweqile (ngokuzithandela)
Iyunithi Yokulawula: Ilungisa amandla, isikhathi, isikhathi sokushaya ngamandla
3. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza
3.1 Ucwaningo lwesayensi Yempilo
Ukukhishwa kwamaprotheni: I-Escherhia Coli Ukufakwa komzimba Ukuchithwa Kokuchithwa Kokuchithwa> 90%
Ukulungiselela kwe-DNA / RNA: Kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana nekhithi ukwandisa isivuno ngo-30 - 50%
Ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye engezansi: Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwama-organelles afana ne-mitochondria kanye ne-chloroplasts
Ukuguqulwa kwegciwane: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesingeniso se-Exogonous DNA
3.2 Inkambu ye-Nanomataltalts
Ukuhlakazeka kwe-nanoparticle: kunganciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana wezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya kuya ku- <100nm
I-Graphene Exfoliation: Indlela ye-Liquid Gcina Ultrasound ukuze ulungiselele owodwa - I-Layer Graphene
Ukulungiselela kweNanoemion: Thola Nanoemion ngokusatshalaliswa kosayizi abafanayo
3.3 Izicelo zezimboni
Ukusebenza kokudla: Ijusi homogenization, imvubelo cell wall ephuka
Biofuel: Ukuphazamiseka kweseli le-Microalgae ukuthuthukisa isilinganiso sokukhishwa se-lipid
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka: Thuthukisa i-Sludge Anaerobic Digetobic yokugaya kahle
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-Ultrasonic bunezinzuzo ezihlukile ekugcineni umsebenzi wama-biomolecule ngenxa yendlela yawo yokusebenza yesenzo kanye nokwenziwa kwezimpawu zokuxhumana. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi yokunemba kanye nama-nanomatadium, imishini yokusebenza eguquguqukayo futhi ehlakaniphile ye-ultrasonic izoba ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwama-laboerratories kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele lugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokusungula izixazululo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula isampula eliyinkimbinkimbi.
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Yini inkinga yeselula ye-ultrasonic?
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