Ultrasonic Wine Aging: Ụzọ nkà na ụzụ iji mee ka mmanya na-eme ngwa ngwa

Ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ nke mmanya na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ụjọ nke mkpụrụ vaịn n'onwe ha, kamakwa na ekpomeekpo bara ụba na ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke oge. Ịka nká mmanya ọdịnala na-adabere na nchekwa osisi oak na ntozu okike, na-achọkarị afọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọ bụghị naanị na nke a na-eri nnukwu ebe nchekwa mana ọ na-egbochikwa ndị na-azụ ahịa ka ha rie mkpụrụ vaịn tozuru oke ngwa ngwa. Site na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ, teknụzụ ultrasonic ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ banye n'ọhịa na-emepụta mmanya, na-enye ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka ịka nká mmanya n'ihi nnukwu arụmọrụ na njikwa ya. Isiokwu a ga-abanye n'ime ụkpụrụ, uru, ngwa ugbu a, na nlezianya anya nke ultrasonic wine ịka nká, na-enyocha ụzọ ọhụrụ a nke "teknụzụ na-enye ike ịṅụ mmanya."

I. Isi Ụkpụrụ nkeUltrasonic ịka nká: Mmetụta Microscopic Ịnya Mgbanwe Ụtọ
Usoro ịka nká nke mmanya bụ n'ezie usoro mgbanwe physicochemical dị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere polymerization na oxidation nke tannins, nkwụsi ike nke pigmenti, na mgbanwe na ngwakọta nke ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Tannins, bụ isi iyi nke astringency na mmanya, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ buru ibu, na-ebelata astringency; N'otu oge, obere - ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke molecule dị na mmanya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ ogige ísì ụtọ dị mgbagwoju anya karị, na-eme ka profaịlụ ụtọ dịkwuo mma. Omenala ịka nká na-adị ngwa ngwa n'ihi na mmeghachi omume ndị a na-eme na oke dị ala n'okpuru ọnọdụ okike.

The isi nke ultrasonic ịka nká na-etinye n'ọrụ na "cavitation mmetụta" na nke abụọ mmetụta eme mgbe ultrasound propagates na a mmiri mmiri mee ngwangwa ndị a physicochemical Filiks. Mgbe ultrasound na-arụ ọrụ na mmanya, a na-emepụta obere afụ ọnụ n'ime mmiri mmiri. Afụ ndị a na-agbasa ngwa ngwa ma gbawaa n'okpuru mmetụta nke ebili mmiri ụda. Ngwa ngwa afụ afụ na-emepụta ebe dị elu-okpomọkụ, elu-mmetụta nrụgide, n'otu oge na-akpalite ebili mmiri siri ike na microjets. Mpaghara a dị oke egwu nwere ike ịkụda ike intermolecular na mmanya, na-abawanye ọrụ na ndakọrịta nke ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ka tannins, pigmenti, na ogige ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ, si otú a na-eme ngwa ngwa tannin polymerization, mmeghachi omume oxidation, na mgbanwe nke ogige ísì.

Ọzọkwa, vibration nke ultrasound nwere ike na-akwalite zuru mwekota nke etisasịwo oxygen na mmanya, n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na oxidative ịka nká mmeghachi omume. N'adịghị ka omenala ịka nká nke na-adabere na eke mgbasa, microscopic akpali akpali mmetụta nke ultrasound na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ọzọ edo na nke ọma, si otú ọbọ a "tozuru okè mgbanwe" nke mmanya ekpomeekpo na a obere oge.

II. Uru dị mkpa nke Ultrasonic Aging: Ịrụ ọrụ dị elu, njikwa, na nkwenye dị mma

E jiri ya tụnyere omenala oak barrel ịka nká na ụzọ ịka nká karama, teknụzụ ultrasonic ịka nká na-egosipụta ọtụtụ uru na-enweghị atụ, na-aghọ ihe na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya.

1. Nke mbụ na nke mbụ, arụmọrụ dị elu-nke a bụ ihe kacha pụta ìhè nke ultrasonic ịka nká. Ịka nká mmanya ọdịnala na-achọkarị 1-5 afọ ma ọ bụ karịa, ebe teknụzụ ultrasonic nwere ike belata oge ịka nká na ụbọchị, awa, ma ọ bụ obere. Nnyocha egosiwo na na parampat ultrasonic kwesịrị ekwesị, mmetụta ịka nká nke mmanya nwere ike ịdị ka ọtụtụ ọnwa ma ọ bụ ọbụna otu afọ nke ịka nká. Nke a dị elu arụmọrụ ọ bụghị nanị na-ebelata oge mmanya na-ere ahịa, na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nchekwa na isi obodo jikọtara ya na ngwaahịa, ma na-enye ohere ka mmanya ọhụrụ brewed ngwa ngwa ruo ike ịṅụ mmanya, na-egbo mkpa ahịa ozugbo.

2. Nke abuo, ike controllability. Usoro ịka nká nke ọdịnala na-emetụta ihe dị iche iche gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, na ikuku oxygen, na-eme ka o sie ike ịchịkwa mmetụta ịka nká na nke ọma na-eduga ná nsogbu ndị dị ka ekpomeekpo na-enweghị isi na oke oxidation. Ultrasonic ịka nká, Otú ọ dị, na-enye ohere maka njikwa ziri ezi nke usoro ịka nká na ogo mmeghachi omume site n'ịgbanwe usoro dịka ugboro, ike, na nhazi oge nke ebili mmiri ultrasonic. Ndị na-emepụta mmanya nwere ike hazie mmemme ịka nká ahaziri iche dabere na ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn dị iche iche, ụdị na profaịlụ ekpomeekpo nke mmanya ọ bụla, na-eme ka ịdị mma na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ofe ọ bụla.

3. Ọzọkwa, ultrasonic ịka nká ka mma na-echebe àgwà ekpomeekpo mbụ nke mmanya. N'oge ochie oak barrel ịka nká, ísì ụtọ nke osisi oak na-abanye n'ime mmanya, nwere ike kpuchie ụfọdụ n'ime ísì ọjọọ nke mkpụrụ vaịn. Ultrasonic ịka nká Otú ọ dị, isi accelerates eke Jeremaya mere n'ime mmanya, na-enweghị ewebata ọzọ mba ọzọ aromas. Nke a na-ebuli ichekwa isi ísì dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ vaịn na njirimara ụjọ, na-ebute profaịlụ ụtọ dị ọcha na nke pụrụ iche. N'otu oge ahụ, ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic na-ebelata sedimenti na adịghị ọcha na mmanya, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na nke ọma, si otú a na-eme ka ọdịdị ya dịkwuo mma.