Nheyo yepakati yekushandisa yeiyo ultrasonic homogeniger yakavakirwa pane iyo Ultrasonic cavation. Kana yakakwira - frequents ultrasonic mafungu (kazhinji pakati pe20khz uye 100khz) ita pane svutugadzikedhi yemvura, nhamba yakakura yemabhurubhu (bubble bubbles) inogadzirwa mumvura. Aya mabhuruku anokurumidza kuwedzera panguva isina kudzvinyirira yekudzvinyirira chikamu cheltrasonic Wave uye pakarepo kudonha panguva yekudzvinyirira yekumanikidza. Iyi yekudonha inoburitsa yakanyanya simba repamusoro
Mukurira kwemafuta, kusunungurwa kwesimba uku kune akawanda mhedzisiro yehurongwa hwemafuta: Kutanga, iyo yakanyanya mechancal vibration inokwira macorrolecular (yakadai seassaltenes uye collids) mumafuta, kuderedza mauto emisangano. Chechipiri, microjets inogona kubvarura miganho yakagadzikana yemukati pakati peoiri uye nemameramu emvura, kusimudzira mafuta ekuparadzanisa kwemvura. Kupfuurirazve, maitiro ekutora anochenesa zviyero uye kusvibiswa kubva pamadziro emadziro, kuderedza njodzi yemidziyo yekubhadhara. Izvo chaizvo hunhu uhwu hwe "kunyanya chiitiko chemuviri uye hapana chekusvibiswa kwemakemikari" izvo zvinopa kusvibiswa kwehultrasizers
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Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwevadzidzi veHoodsonizers vanovabatsira kuvhara kiyi yekugadzirisa maCommin yekugadzira iyo yese yemafuta yekugadzira cheni, kubva pakurwiswa uye kufambisa kunatswa. Izvi zvinotevera kuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zviitiko zvekushandisa:
2.1 Crude mafuta Exction uye kufambisa: inoshanda viscosity kuderedzwa uye kuchengetedza kwekufambisa
Kuongorora uye kufambisa kwepamusoro - viscossity isina kuchena mafuta (senge inorema mafuta isina kuchena uye maiscous mafuta) inopa dambudziko rakakura muindasitiri yemafuta. Nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwakanyanya kweashafirtenes, masaini, iyo mavhesi erudzi urwu rwemafuta asina kuchena anogona kusvika zviuru kana makumi ezviuru emabha emhepo tembiricha. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekufambisa dzinoda kupisa
Ultrasonic Homogeniger vanowana kuderedzwa kwemuviri kwemukati kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwemari. Chekutanga, yakakwira - frequents vibrations inopwanya iyo spatial chimiro chemanyorasi makuru eggregates mune mafuta asina kuchena, achideredza kupokana. Kechipiri, tembiricha yakakwirira yakakwira inogadzirwa neyakawirwa mabhuru emabubles carces inogona kunyungudika kwenguva pfupi makristasi mune mafuta asina kuchena, kudzivirira pombi yavo uye inovhara pombi. Data rinoshanda rinoratidza kuti apo Ultrasonic Homogenders inoshandiswa mumapipi anorema emafuta, vasingaiti mafuta viscosity inogona kuderedzwa ne30% - 60% uye kutapudza kudzvinyirira ne20% - 35%. 35%. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemakemikari reegents, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kupfuurirazve, kuisa diki diki homogenizers pamagetsi asina kuchena kunogona kuvandudza kuyerera kwemafuta ekuyerera uye kuwanda kwekunyatsoita, kuita kuti vakwanise kunyorwa kuti vawedzere kuderera - Permilch
2.2 Crude yemafuta emafuta: Demplesization uye kupatsanurwa kuti uvandudze kusviba mafuta emhando
Kana mafuta akasviba anobviswa kubva pakuumbwa, kazhinji anotakura huwandu hwakakosha hwemvura (kugadzira mafuta - elsion yemvura). Iyi mvura haingowedzeredze zvekutakura mari asi zvakare corrodes michina panguva inotevera inonatsa, kukanganisa chigadzirwa mhando. Naizvozvo, kushatirwa kwemafuta ane mafuta ekushora nhanho yekugadzirisa mafuta. Tsika dzechinyakare dzemafuta emafuta emafuta (dzakadai seyimesation, centrifugation, uye makemikari demulsification) inotambura nekudzika kushomeka kwemweya wekushamisika, kumashure kwemakemikari, uye tsoka huru yemidziyo. Iyo Ultrasonic Homogender's Demensizer's Demensizer's Nhungamiro uye Inhema Deydration inovimba nemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro, iyo inokanganisa iyo yemukati membrane ye emulsion. Chikamu chakaparadzirwa Mafungu ekuvhunduka uye microjets anogadzirwa nekudonha kweiyo ultrasika Kuenzaniswa neTechensional Technologies, ultrasonic Homogenizers inogona kuwedzera mafuta ekusvibisa mvura yekusagadzikana ne40% - 70%, kuderedza mvura yakasviba yemafuta kusvika pazasi Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemakemikari emakemikari, kuderedza mutoro pakurapwa kwakazaruka kwemarara. Uyezve, iyi tekinoroji yakakodzera zvakare kuoma - - ..
2.3. Preroleum Kunatsa: Optimizing maitiro maitiro uye kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvibvumirano
Mukunatsa peturu yekunatsa (senge catariltic kupaza uye hydrotreating), kufanana uye kusakwana kweiyo feedstock zvakananga zvinobatsira uye zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa. Ultrasonic Homogenizers inogona kuongorora maitiro ekunatsa munzira dzinotevera:
2.3.1 Feedstock Kuregerera Ultrasonic Homogenizers zvakare Sanganisa iyo Feedstock uye Catalyst, inowedzera iyo CATELTIT Reaction Areaction Area uye inosimudzira maitiro ekugadzirisa.
2.3.2 Chigadzirwa Kunatsiridza: Munguva yekunatsa kwemafuta anodzvinyirira, diesel. Uyezve, ultrasonic Homogender inosimudzira yunifomu yekuparadzirwa kwekuwedzera (senge antioxidants uye maitiro) mumafuta ese oiri, kuishandira chigadzirwa kuita. Kudzidza kesi pane yekungwarira kwakaratidza kuti kuisa iyo Ultrashizic Homogenicent Intingment Treating Contacted Contaled Contaled
Sezvo maindasitiri eoiri ekushandurwa kwegirini kusvika kune yakasvibira, akaderera - Mari yekubhadhara, neyakagadziriswa midziyo yekudzvarwa kwemasvomhu, nekutsamwa uye kushaya mvura, uye kunatsiridza. Izvi hazvingogadzirisa zvinongedzo zvekurwadziwa kwetsamba dzechinyakare asi zvakare zvinopa kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwekudzora mutengo, kudzvanywa nekuchengetedza simba, uye kuderedzwa kwesimba. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwezviitiko zvaro zvekushandisa