I-Ultrasonic Homogenizer: Isisombululo sezobugcisa esisebenzayo esiguqula i-oyile

Ngokuchasene ne-backdrop yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwimfuno ye-Global Ands, i-oyile, njengowona mthombo wamandla amandla, ibisoloko igxile kwimveliso yeoyile yokuphucula i-oyile kunye nolawulo lweendleko ekukhutshelweni, ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezihlangane nayo kwinkqubo yokulungisa ioyile, ezinje ngokubonisa i-oyile enkulu, ubunzima ekusasazeni ukuvela, kodwa akuchaphazeli ukulungiswa kwemveliso, kodwa kuyakonyusa ilahleko yezixhobo kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Itekhnoloji yokulungisa ngokwesiko, njengokufudumeza ukunciphisa i-Viscofity kunye nokubekwa umda kweNkumikhali, kunqongophele ukuselwa kwamandla amandla, ukungcoliseka okuphezulu kwekhemikhali, kunye nemijikelezo emide. Ngokuchasene noku backdrop, i-humosonic honogenizers, ngokuluhlaza kwazo okuphezulu, eluhlaza, kunye nezibonelelo zezobugcisa zezobugcisa, ziye zaba sisisombululo esinezinto ezisebenzayo kwibhotile entsha yokwaphula ibhotile yezobuchwephesha.1. Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Ultrasonic Homogenizers: Ukutyikitya "iZiphumo zeCavical" ukufezekisa impumelelo

Isiseko esisebenzayo se-Iltrasonic Homogenizers sisekwe kwifuthe lokuqiqa lase-Ultrasonic. Xa iphakame - I-Rightsurency Eltrasosonic Amaza (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-20khz kunye ne-100kz Ezi tyhefu zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lesigaba esibi se-Ultrasonic Wave kwaye yawa ngexesha lesigaba soxinzelelo. Oku khulula amandla asekuhlaleni aphezulu kakhulu (amaqondo obushushu asekuhlaleni anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-5000K kunye neengcinezelo zalapha ekhaya zinokufikelela kumakhulu eenkomo), zihamba kunye namaza othusayo, kunye ne-purbulence.

Kwizicelo zeoyile, ukukhululwa kwamandla kuneempembelelo ezininzi kwinkqubo yeoyile: kuqala, i-vibrary yoomatshini iphakamisa i-macromoleciates (ezinjenge-asphaltenes) kwioyile, ukunciphisa imikhosi ye-intermolecular. Okwesibini, ii-microbets zinokuphazamisa umbane ohlanganisiweyo phakathi kweoyile kunye ne-emulsions, ukukhuthaza ioyile - Ukwahlulwa kwamanzi. Ngaphaya koko, iqhina le-caviting licoca kunye nokungcola kwimigca yepayipi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko webhlogo yezixhobo. Kukukodwa lo mlinganiswa "ubukhulu becala ungcoliseko lwemichiza" onika izibonelelo ze-ultrasonic Homosonic Homosonic Homosgenic ePetroleum ekunzima ukutshatisa ngetekhnoloji yemveli.

I-2. Iimeko zesicelo eziphambili ze-humrasonic homogenizers kwi-oyile

Iimpawu zobugcisa ze-humosonizers ze-ultrasonic zenza ukuba zigubungele amakhonkco aphambili okulungisa kwi-oyile yonke ye-oyile, ukusuka ekukhutshelweni kunye nokuhamba ukuze kulungiswe. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olucacileyo lwezicelo ezintathu zesicelo:

2.1 Ukukhutshwa kweoli tyhede kunye nokuhamba: Ukuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-viscofity kunye nezothutho olukhuselekileyo

Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuhamba kwe-oyile ephezulu - I-Viscosity ye-oyile (enje ngeoyile enzima yeoyile kunye neoyile ye-viscous) ibonelela ngomceli mngeni ophambili kwishishini leoyile. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-asphaltenes, i-resins, kunye ne-waxes, i-viscosity yolu hlobo lweoyile ebuhlungu inokufikelela kumawakawaka okanye amashumi amawaka e-mpas kubushushu begumbi. Iindlela zokuhamba zemveli zifuna ukufudumeza (okusela amandla amaninzi) okanye ukongeza i-viscofity yekhemikhali (enokuthathela ingqalelo ukungcoliseka kwezendalo) ukunciphisa iindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

I-Ultrasonizers Homonizers izuza ukuncitshiswa komzimba wokuncitshiswa komzimba. Okokuqala, ukuphakama - Ii-pibency eziphakamileyo zehlisa isakhiwo sendawo ye-molesial se-moleculates se-overgregates kwioyile ecekeceke, ukunciphisa ukungqubana kwengqondo. Okwesibini, amaqondo obushushu asekhaya aveliswe kukuwa kweebhulukhwe ze-caviting kunganyibilika okwethutyana i-oyile kwioyile ecekeceke, ukuthintela ukubekwa kwabo kunye nemibhobho. Idatha esebenzayo ibonisa ukuba xa i-ultrasonizers isetyenziswa kwimibhobho yeoyile enobunzima, i-oyile e-oyile e-FREUD inokuncitshiswa yi-30% - 60% - Iipesenti ezingama-60 kunye ne-35%. Oku kuphelisa isidingo sokutshintsha kweekhemikhali, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphepha ungcoliseko lwendalo. Ngaphaya koko, ukufaka i-Homosoniki encinci ye-Ulmosonic e-Utrandonic Alli Honeds I-Olli Heads inokuphucula ukuhamba kweoyile ye-typede kwaye inyuse ngokuphuculwa okusebenzayo, imithi yokuthengisa.

2.2 Ukupheliswa kwe-oyile ye-crude: Isiseko kunye nokwahlulahlula umgangatho weoyile

Xa ioyile ye-rude ikhutshwe kumongo, idla ngokuthwala inani elikhulu lamanzi (ukwenza ioyile - i-emulsion yamanzi). La manzi ayonyusa nje iindleko zokuhamba kodwa nakwizixhobo zorhwebo ngexesha lokucoca, ukulungiselela imveliso. Ke ngoko, i-oyile evuthayo ye-oyile linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweoyile. Itekhnoloji ye-oyile yemveli ye-Olid (efana ne-sediment, i-nkulu ye-nkulu, kunye nokupheliswa kwekhemikhali) inesifo sokupheliswa kwempahla emfutshane, kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu. Isiseko se-Ultrasonic Homogenizer kunye nomsebenzi wokupheliswa komzimba sixhomekeke kwifuthe le-cavite, eliphazamisa i-memplecial membrane ye-emulsion. Isigaba esisasazwayo (amathontsi amanzi) kwi-oyile - I-emulsion yamanzi idityaniswe ne-membrane engazinzileyo (eyenziwe nge-surfication enjenge-asphaltenes ezifana ne-asphaltenes kunye ne-colloids), ekunzima ukwahlukana nokusebenzisa iindlela zesiko. Amaza ayothusayo kunye nee-microjets eziveliswe kukuwa kweebhulukhwe ze-ultrasonic ngokuthe ngqo kwi-membrane engahambelaniyo, ebangela ukuba amanzi atyhutyha amathontsi kunye ne-coalesce ukuya kwioli ecekeceke. Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yendabuko, i-ultrasonizers inokonyusa ukusebenza nge-40% - 70%, ukunciphisa umxholo wamanzi, ukunciphisa umxholo wamanzi we-0.5% (dibana nomgangatho wokucoca usungulo). Oku kuphelisa isidingo soMkhenkce Ngaphaya koko, le teknoloji ikwafanelekile ukuba ibe nzima - Ukuphatha "i-Emulssions egulukuva"

2.3. Ukucocwa kwePetroleum: Ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokuphendula kunye nokuphucula imveliso yemveliso

Kwiinkqubo zokuhlaziya kwePetroleum (ezinjengokugqobhoza i-vatalytic kwaye i-hydrotalting), i-bimormormormormormormormorm kunye ne-inflation yomxholo wefreyini yefreyiti yokuphendula kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. I-ultrasonizers homonizers inokuphucula inkqubo yokucoca ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

2.3.1 I-Peedtock Preytoad I-Ultrasonizers Homogenizers ikwangahambelani kakuhle ne-feedstock kunye ne-catalyst, yandisa indawo yokunxibelelana nendawo yokuphendula kunye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

2.3.2 Imveliso ehlaziyiweyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphucula ioyile, idizili, kunye nezinye iimveliso, i-ultrasonizers inokususa amasuntswana amdaka (njengentsalela kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso kunye nozinzo. Ngaphaya koko, i-ultrasonizers ikhuthaza ukusasazeka kwe-onsortives (ezinje ngee-antioxididants kunye neecoci) kuyo yonke ioyile, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. Isifundo sokwenza imeko sibonisa ukuba ukufaka inkqubo ye-Ultrasonic Homoning Promoning Preyselys ongezelelweyo nge-3%, i-3%, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezibonelelo zolondolozo lwezoqoqosho.

Njengokuguqulwa kweshishini leoyile ukuya kwi-Green, efanelekileyo, neyona ndleko, i-Ultrasonizers, kunye neZisombululo zawo ezongezelelekileyo, ukuHanjiswa kwazo kweenkqubo zeoyile ezinqabileyo, kunye nokuphelisa ukuphefumla. Oku akusombululi nje kuphela iintlungu zeteknoloji yendabuko kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokunciphisa iindleko, ukuphuculwa kweendleko, ulondolozo lwamandla, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwemeko yayo yesicelo, i-humosonic homogenizers ilungiselelwe ukuba yitekhnoloji ephambili kwicandelo lokulungisa ioyile, igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso yehlabathi.