Carqaladeynta unugyadu waa tallaabo muhiim ah oo lagu helayo waxyaabaha ku jira ee loo yaqaan 'unugyada', sida borotiinnada, aashitada nucleic, enzymes iyo biomacromoleeces kale. Qaababka khalkhalgelinta unugyada ee caadiga ah, sida micinta farsamada, sare - isku-darka cadaadiska, iyo hydrolysis hydrolysis, waxay leeyihiin faa'iido darrooyinka hufnaanta, qiimaha sare, iyo si fudud oo ah wax-u-dhigga alaabada bartilmaameedka ah. Sida qaabka carqaladeynta jirka ee soo ifbaxaya, tikniyoolajiyadda carqaladeeya ee ultrasonic ayaa heshay feejignaan dheeri ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinkeeda gaarka ah.
Mabda'a carqaladeynta unugyada ultrasonic
Mabda'a carqaladaynta unugyada ultrasonic waxay inta badan ku saleysan tahay saameynta cavitation ee ultrasound. Markii sare - Foltrasound Family Family Familiyadaha 'ultrasound' ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah, oo la beddelo iyo wareegyada ballaarinta ayaa dhici doona. Intii lagu gudajiray wareegga ballaarinta, xumbo yar yar (cavitation Nuclei) waxay ku sameyn doontaa dareeraha; Inta lagu gudajiro wareegga isku-darka, xumbadaas ayaa si dhakhso ah u burburin doona, taasoo abuuri doonta heerkulka sareeya oo isla markiiba iyo cadaadis sareeya iyo mowjado naxdin leh. Xoogga farsamada ee ay ka dhashaan saameynta cavitation-ka ayaa ku filan in la burburiyo xuubka unugyada iyo darbiga qolka, oo ay ku sii daayaan waxa ku jira unugyada.
Qalabka 'Ultrasonic'
Qalabka khalkhalgelinta ee ultrasonic-ka ayaa inta badan ka kooban koronto-dhaliye 'ultrasonic', transducer iyo baaritaan. Generator-ka ultrasonic wuxuu soo saaraa sare - Saxeex koronto oo soo noqnoqda, transducer-ka wuxuu u beddelaa signalada korantada gariir farsamo, iyo baaritaanka ayaa u gudbiya gariirka farsamada muunadda muunadda.
Marka loo eego mugga iyo habka loo adeegsado saamiyada, qalabka khalkhalgelinta unugyada ee ultrasonic-ka waxaa loo qaybin karaa:
▪ Nooca Ultrasonic-ka Ultrasonic: Ku habboon yar
Mashiinka nadaafadda ▪.
Nidaamka khalkhalgelinta ultrasonic ee qulqulaya ultrasonic: ku habboon waa weyneyaasha
Codsiga Caruurta ee Ultrasonic
Tiknoolajiyadda khalkhalgelinta ee Ultrasonic waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa qaybo badan, oo inta badan ay ka mid yihiin:
▪ Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro enzellular-ka intracyMellular, borotiinno, DNA, RNA iyo biomacromoleeceles, oo loo isticmaalo injineeriyada hidda-socodka, injineerintiisa-socodka iyo cilmi-baarista kale.
▪ Waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta tallaallada, xamuul daroogada, xamuulka daaweynta hidda-wadaha, iwm.
▪food: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro maaddooyinka firfircoon ee dhirta, jeermis dil, emoctif, iwm.
Beeraha oo kale: sida kormeerka deegaanka, waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo, diyaarinta nanometiret, iwm.