1. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA Ihame
Mugutegura electrode ya bateri, inzira yo gutera intobessonic itera imbaraga irashobora kugabanywamo intambwe 4 yingenzi:
1.1 Gutegura ibishushanyo bya electrode: vanga ibikoresho bifatika (nka licepo₄ ibice), bihuza (nka PVDF), nkibikoresho byirabura (nka karubone (nka NPM) mubisanzwe "ibikoresho fatizo".
1.2 Gutanga Gutanga no Kwimenyekanisha: Gutandukana bigezwa kwitotomba Ultrasonic Umutwe unyuze mugutanga ibisobanuro birangirika. Vibrator ya Piezoelectric yizihiza umutwe hejuru yiyongera cyane cyane mu rwego rwo gushimira hejuru - Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi (mubisanzwe 20.Khz), Ingano yintoki zirashobora guhindurwa inshuro 1 -
1.3 Gutanga icyerekezo cyibitonyanga: Ibitonyanga byatoroshye bitwarwa na gaze itwara (nkumwuka wumye, ikubye neza ku buryo buhamye, bukaba bushingiye ku buso butera imbere (umukunzi wubu akomeje gutwarwa numukandara wa convoye).
1.4 Guhangana no kumisha: Ibitonyanga byakwirakwiriye kandi fuse hejuru yumuyoboro ukomeza, hanyuma winjiremo umuyoboro wumye (amaherezo ushyireho umuyoboro wa electrode hamwe nubunini bwa electrode hamwe nubwinshi (mubisanzwe 5 -
2. Ibyiza byingenzi ugereranije nikoranabuhanga gakondo rya electrode
Muri bateri ya bateri ikora, tekinoroji ya gakondo (nko gutwikira icyuma) bifite ibibazo nkibintu bibi byo gutwika, imyanda myinshi, hamwe nubuhanga bukabije kuri viscosity / bikabije. Ibyiza byo kwimenyekanisha ultrasonic bitererana biragaragara cyane:
Ikintu | Ultrasonic Spray | Umuganga usanzwe urwanira |
Gutwika uburinganire | Ibitonyanga nibyiza kandi byibanda, gutandukana kwa kwugarikira birashobora kugenzurwa muri ± 1%, kandi nta shyanga nka "inkombe" na "Pinholes" | Byongerwa ihindagurika rya virusi itera slirry, ubusanzwe bwo gutandukana mubisanzwe ± 5% - 10%, kandi ibikoresho bikusanyirizwa kumpera |
Gukoresha Ibikoresho | Ibitonyanga byerekanwe cyane, hafi yubusa bwa drift, hamwe nigipimo cyo gukoresha 85% - 95% (igiciro cyibikoresho gikora ni hejuru, bityo iyi nyungu ni ngombwa) | Gucibwa biroroshye kuguma no gutonyanga, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ni 50% gusa - 70% |
Kuringaniza | Ultra - Amavuta yoroheje (hasi kugeza kuri micron) arashobora kugerwaho hamwe nubunini buhoraho, bukwiranye na bateri nyinshi zokeje | Biragoye gutegura ultra - Amakoti mato |
Guhuza | Irashobora gukora ibintu byinshi bikomeye (> 60%), virusire yo hejuru (> 1000cp) sleries, kugabanya imikoreshereze ya fagitire (byinshi byangiza ibidukikije) | Guhuza nabi kubintu bihamye / vicosity sturytity, byoroshye gufunga ibyambu byindege |
Kwangirika kuri mugenzi wawe | Nta guhuza imashini (umutwe wa Atomizer ntabwo hamagara kuri mugenzi wawe), bikwiranye nabakundwa cyane (nkumuringa wumuringa munsi ya 6μm) | Umusicraper akurikirana muburyo butaziguye, bushobora gushushanya byoroshye akanya gato. |
Gusaba intoki za ultrasonic gutera mu murima wa bateri bimukiye muri laboratoire muri Kinini - Umusaruro wa rugezi, kandi ibintu byingenzi birimo:
3.1 lithim - ion bateri ya electrode
Ibyiza bya electrode: Gukora ibikoresho bya ternary (NCM), Lithium Iron fosithate (LFP), nibindi hejuru ya Aluminiyumu, cyane cyane bikwiranye hejuru - nikel ternary (nka NCM811) - Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busabwa cyane kugirango bujye gutwika uburinganire, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye gutuma umuntu ahungabanya ikirere kubera impamvu zitaringaniye.
Electrode mbi: Gushushanya Igishushanyo na Silicon - Ibikoresho bishingiye ku buso bw'umuringa (silicon - Gukwira hose Biroroshye kwaguka, kandi gufunga kimwe birashobora kugabanya guturika mugihe cyo kuzenguruka).
Ibyiza: Gutezimbere guhuza electrode ubusugiji (Gutandukanya Ubusunga), kugabanya "phenomenon" mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kurangiza ubuzima (burashobora kwiyongera kuri 20% - 30%).
3.2 Akagari ka lisansi kavukire
IGICE CYIZA CY'AKARERE KA BELDES (nk'ubucagarike bwa hydrogen), "membrane electrode (mea)", ikeneye kwishyurwa na platine - CATALYSTS - CATALYSTS hejuru ya Proton Guhana Proton Guhana Proton (bihenze cyane). Ultrasonic atomemisation irashobora kwinjizamo umusembuzi (ibice bya platine) muri 5 - 10 Micron), hamwe nigipimo cyo gukoresha ibisanzwe hamwe na 30% gusa (40% gusa), bigabanya cyane ikiguzi.
3.3 Akomeye - Bateri ya Leta ya Electrolyte
Amashanyarazi ya electrolyte - bateri ya leta (nka sulfide na oxide ikomeye electrolytes) igomba gukora urwego ruto (1 - 5) hejuru ya electrode. Ultrasonic atomemisation irashobora kwinjizamo irashobora kwirinda "kwangiza igitutu" cyinzuki gakondo, menya neza ko igice cya electrolyte ari crack - kubuntu, no kunoza ion imikorere.