Mukupanga zida zatsopano zosungirako mphamvu monga lion - ion ndi sodium - ion mabatire, kukonzekera batri slurry ndi gawo lofunikira posankha magwiridwe omaliza. Batiri slurry imakhala ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zogwira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa othandizira, kumanga, ndi ma sol soltoryons. Kufalikira kwake ndi chithovu - katundu waulere kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mtundu wa ma elekitirodi. Kukhalapo kwa thovu mu slurry kumatha kubweretsa chilema monga ma pickroctrode mu ma sheet, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma elekitor, kusokoneza batire la betri ndikutha kuchita zinthu zina, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wotetezeka. Njira zomasulira zachikhalidwe, monga kusinthana kwa vacuum ndikuwongoleredwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mapangidwe a mankhwala, sizingatheke komanso mphamvu - Okhazikika - Overtures, kapena angayambitse zosankha zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a batri. Poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wapambuyo, akupanga, ndi bwino kwambiri, ochezeka, ndi zero yachiwiri ya zero, yakhala njira yatsopano yothandizira batri yopumira.
Ii. Mfundo yolumikizira ya ma alonda a batri
Tekinoloji yolowerera bwino imalepheretsa mavuto omwe ali pangozi komanso kufalitsa kosinthika kuti athetse ma bubkets ku batri. Mfundo zake zofunikira zimatha kugawidwa m'njira zitatu:
1.
Pamene mawonda akupanga (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pafupipafupi 20kHz - 1MZZ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthidwe kwakanthawi, amapanga kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kochepa pakati pa kukana ndi magawo osowa. Pa nthawi yopumira, kukakamizidwa kwa slurry kumatsika kwambiri, ndikupanga zingwe zazitali za timinalu (buvu). Magulu a Cavitation awa amatenga mwachangu thonje (kuphatikiza micron - ngakhale nanometer - thovu zamanyuzi), zomwe zimapangitsa volida yawo kuti iwonjezere mosalekeza. Pambuyo pake, panthawi yosokoneza gawo, kukakamizidwa kwa slurry kumakwera mwachangu. Pansi pa zovuta, thovu la cavitation mwachangu mgwirizano ndikulowetsa, ndikupanga zovuta zambiri (mpaka mipweya yambiri) ndi kutentha kwambiri (mpaka kutentha kwambiri (mpaka madigiri masauzande) Celsius), jekese - Jets. Kuphulika mawu akuti "Micro - - njira yopukutira mwachindunji imaphwanya thovu ya ADSORBED kukhala kolunjika kakang'ono kwambiri. Izi nuclei, kukhala ochepa kwambiri kuti mukhale okhazikika, kuphatikiza mwachangu ndi malo ozungulira kapena kuthawa kuchokera ku kachitidweko, kukwaniritsa zomwe zingawonongeke.
2. Kutumiza kwa Rubration: Kusamukira ku Buble ndi Kuthawa
Pamene ultrasound amafanane ndi slurry, imathandiziranso kwambiri - Kugwedeza pafupipafupi Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumasokoneza mawonekedwe okhazikika a thovu mkati mwa slurry. Bubbles yomwe idaphatikizidwa kumtunda kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwira kapena "omangidwa" ndi ma virus a kinetic pochita kugwedezeka, kusiya malo omwe amaphatikizira ndikusamukira ku slurry. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwedezeka kumachepetsa mamasukidwe a komweko, kumachepetsa kukana kuwira ndi kuthamanga kwa mabungwe osokoneza bongo ndi kuthawa. Kugwedezeka kumeneku - Zotsatira zosasunthika ndizofunikira kwambiri - batire la bsucle slurries (monga lion - - - ion batri catarries slurries wa 1000 - 5000mA - 5000mA - 5000mA - 5000mA - 5000mA - 5000mA - 5000mpaess). Imatha kuthana bwino ndi vuto la bubbby kuthawa - MaviscCurries Pa nthawi ya vatum yazachikhalidwe.
3. Kubalalika kwachiwiri: kupewa kugwedezeka kwa bubble
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ukadaulo wa akupanga osati kumasula komanso kachiwiri kumabalalitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kugwedezeka kwa akupanga komanso cavitation zotsatira kumapangitsa kuti aliyense azigwira ntchito yogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Kubalalika kumeneku kumachepetsa "voids" yopangidwa ndi tinthu. Izi ma voids amatha kusanja mpweya mosavuta ndikupanga thovu zatsopano. Kubala yuni yunifolomu kumadzaza izi, kumachepetsa mwayi wa m'badwo wa seweroli. Izi zimakwaniritsa zowawa za "Kuletsa + Kubala," Kupititsa patsogolo bwino.
Iii. Ubwino wa Core of Akupanga Kuletsa Maukadaulo
Poyerekeza ndi njira zomasulira zachikhalidwe, ukadaulo wa akupanga umawonetsa zabwino zamakono mu batire kuthyola, zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi:
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Kulongoletsa kwa akupanga kumakhala ndi nthawi yochepa (nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimodzi chimangochitika mphindi zochepa kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa mphindi khumi) ndipo amatha kuchotsa thovu kakang'ono (kuphatikiza nano rabble) zomwe ndizovuta kuchotsa ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Kaya zili zotsika - ma virun sode slurry (monga skephriry slowry yopanda masitima - ion mabatire), okwera - mabatire a vissian, omwe akupanga amapereka mphamvu yothandiza. Zosalala zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zokwana 100 mpaka 10,000 zotsekera ma slurry a mabatire osungiramo zinthu zakale. 2. Green ndi kuwonongeka kwa - Malipiro aulere, akuwonetsetsa batri
Akupanga kulowerera ndi njira yomasulira thupi yomwe siyifuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa mankhwala, makamaka kupewa zoipa za kubwereketsa kwa batri. Zida zopangidwa mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimatha kuchita ndi zopangira kapena kuwola mu batire nthawi yozungulira, kupanga mipweya ndikuwongolera kuwonongeka kotheratu. Tekinoloje ya akupanga, mbali inayo, imangophwanya thovu popanda kusintha kapangidwe kake kake, motero ndikukulitsa ma electrochemical ndi chitetezo cha batiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo uwu umatulutsa madzi otayika kapena mafuta otulutsa, kuphatikiza ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira za malonda atsopano a mphamvu.
3. Kugwirizana mwamphamvu komanso kuphatikiza kosavuta mumizere yopanga
Chipangizo cha akupanga chilengedwe chimakhala chophatikizika ndipo chitha kuphatikizidwa mosasinthika kukhala mizere yopanga batire yomwe ilipo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero choyimira, chokhazikitsidwa pakati pa thanki yosakanikirana ndi makina okutira. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi chipangizo chosakanizira choti mupange "chosakanikirana + chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi akupanga", kupangitsa kukongoletsa kwina konse ndi kukonzanso. Kuphatikiza apo, akupanga zida zamagetsi (monga pafupipafupi, mphamvu, ndi kukonza nthawi) zingasinthidwe moyenera kudzera munjira yowongolera, monga mawonekedwe a kusinthasintha kwa mzere wopanga.
4. Kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito
Pankhani ya nthawi yayitali - Ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zotchinga za akupanga zimawononga mphamvu zocheperako kuposa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino (zomwe zimafuna kugula mphamvu zambiri), ndikuchotsa kugula kwa demotamer. Pankhani yopanga zopanga, akupanga kulowererapo kokhazikika, osakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batch ndikusintha kwa kutentha kozungulira ndi chinyezi. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa electrode yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kosakwanira, kukonza zokolola ndi kukhazikika kwa mzere wopanga. Zolemba zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku batri wina zimawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa akupanga kukuchepetsa ma electrode - 15c, 15%, 15% - 12%.