1. Ka'idodi na zamani na fasahar hakar Fasaha na ultrasonic
1.1 Cavitation tasirin duban dan tayi
Babban ka'idar ingancin ultrasonic mai mahimmanci shine amfani da tasirin cavitation na duban dan tayi. Lokacin da High - Mita duban dan tayi (yawanci 20 - 10khz) ya yada ta hanyar matsakaici na ruwa, canzawa da ƙasa - matsin lamba da ƙananan - matsin lamba. A cikin low - matakin matsin lamba, ana kafa kumfa a cikin ruwa; A cikin babban - Matsayi na matsin lamba, waɗannan kumfa sun rushe cikin sauri, suna samar da yanayin yanayi sosai (kusan 5000K) da matsin lamba (kimanin 1000at). Wannan tasirin jiki yana kiranta "cavitation".
1.2 Matsayin sakamako na cavitation a hakar
Da karfi raƙuman ruwa raƙuman ruwa da microjets sun haifar lokacin da cavitation kumfa na cavitation zai iya:
• Rushe da tsarin bangon na shuka da kuma hanzarta sakin kwayar halitta
• Ingantawa da canja wurin taro da inganta shigar da shigarwar da sauran ƙarfi a cikin matrix
• Haɗuwa da ƙira da hanzarta yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sauran ƙarfi
• Rage yawan zafin jiki da kare zafi - abubuwan da suka dace
1.3 sunadarai sakamakon duban dan tayi - Taimako mai taimako
Baya ga sakamakon jiki, duban dan tayi kuma na iya haifar da wasu halayen sunadarai:
• samar da tsattsauran ra'ayi don inganta sakin wasu abubuwan haɗin
• Canza polarity na da sauran ƙarfi don ƙara yawan takamaiman abubuwan takamaiman
• Hanzar da hydrolysis amsa don siye da ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙanshi
2. Tsarin abun ciki na kayan masarufi na ultrasonic
Cikakken masana'antu - Sanarwar hakar mai
2.1 Generconic janareta
Kamar yadda tushen tsarin, yana da alhakin sauya manyan iko zuwa babban - sigina na lantarki sigina. Babban sigogi sun hada da:
• kewayon mita: 20 - 40khz (40khz kamar yadda ake amfani da shi don hakar mai
• Fitar da wutar lantarki: 500W - 5000W daidaitawa
• Yanayin bugun jini: yanayin aiki / mai aiki da lokaci na lokaci-lokaci
• Aikin kare kariya: overload, overheating, kariyar da'ira
2.2 Majalisar TransduCer
Mayar da makamashi na lantarki zuwa rawar jiki na inji, galibi a cikin nau'ikan biyu:
Binciken nutse: shigar da kai tsaye a cikin jirgin ruwa na amsawa, makamashi mai ƙarfi, dace da karamin aiki
Tsarin aiki
2.3 hakar
Ya hada da:
Mawallafi reactor (yawanci 316l bakin karfe ko titanium aloy)
Tsarin sarrafa zazzabi (jaket mai sanyaya ko na'urar dumama)
Na'urar motsa jiki (don haɓaka sakamako na haɗawa)
Tsarin matsin lamba (don taimako na kwastomomi)
2.4 rabuwa da tsarin tarin
Post - Matakan sarrafa aiki:
Multi - Na'urar Triptration Na'urar
Karin
Kayan aikin Distillar
Tsarin dawo da kai
2.5 tsarin sarrafawa na gida
Kayan aikin zamani yawanci suna sanye da:
PLC CONCUL
Real - Kulawa da sigogi (zazzabi, matsin lamba, iko, da sauransu)
Rikodin bayanai da na tantance
Na'urar Interlock na tsaro