1. Amahame shingiro yikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic
1.1 Ingaruka zo Gutwara Ultrasound
Ihame ryibanze ryingenzi gukuramo amavuta ni ugukoresha ingaruka zo gutakaza ultrasound. Iyo Hejuru - Ultrassound (mubisanzwe 20 - 80khz) Kwamamaza binyuze muburyo bwamazi, bundi bushya - igitutu cyakozwe - igituza cyakozwe. Muri make - icyiciro cyimitutu, ibituba bito bya vacuum bikozwe mumazi; Mu rwego rwo hejuru - icyiciro cy'igituba, iyi bubbles isenyuka vuba, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (hafi 5,000k) hamwe n'ingutu (hafi 1000ATM). Ingaruka z'umubiri zidasanzwe zitwa "koroutation".
1.2 Uruhare rwo kugira ingaruka zo gutunganya mugukuramo
Umuhengeri ukomeye hamwe na microjets byakozwe mugihe ibinyobwa byasenyutse birashobora:
• gusenya imiterere yikibabi hanyuma wihutishe irekurwa rya selire
• Gutezimbere imbaga no guteza imbere kwinjira mu gukemura Matrix
• Kongera kwikeba no kwihutisha diffusion yibice byintego muri socieve
• Kumanura ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo no kurinda ubushyuhe - Ibigize
1.3 Ingaruka Zimiti ya Ultrasound - Gukuramo
Usibye ingaruka z'umubiri, ultrasound irashobora kandi gutera imiti imwe n'imwe:
• Kubyara imirasire yubusa kugirango utere imbere irekurwa ryibice bimwe
• hindura polarike ya relve kugirango yongere ibisubizo byimikorere yihariye
• Kwihutisha Hydrolysis reaction yo kurekura ibice byigunze
2. Sisitemu Ibigize Ibikoresho bya Ultrasonic byingenzi byo gukuramo amavuta
Inganda zuzuye - Ultrasonic Sisitemu yo gukuramo amavuta yingenzi ya peteroli igizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira:
2.1 generator ya ultrasonic
Nkurwego rwa sisitemu, ni yo nyirabayazana wo guhindura imbaraga nyamukuru mu rwego rwo hejuru - Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Ibipimo nyamukuru birimo:
• Urutonde rwinshi: 20 - 40Khz (40khz ikoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta yingenzi)
• Ibisohoka byemewe: 500W - 5000w ibyangombwa
• Uburyo bwa Pulse: Igipimo cyakazi / intera gishobora gushyirwaho
• Imikorere yo Kurinda: Kurenza urugero, kwishyurwa cyane, Kurinda Umuzunguruko
2.2 Inteko ya Transducer
Hindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu kunyeganyega, cyane cyane mu bwoko bubiri:
Kwibiza Probe: Yinjijwe mu buryo butaziguye mu bwato, yibanze, ikwiranye no gutunganya ibintu bito
TOGHT ITSINDA: Transducers nyinshi zashyizwe kurukuta rwo hanze rwigituba, rukwiriye gutunganya ibintu bikomeza
2.3 sisitemu yo gukuramo
Harimo:
Umuvuduko w'ingutu (Mubisanzwe 316l Icyuma cyangwa Titanium ALloy)
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe (ikoti yo gukonjesha cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushyushya)
Igikoresho cyo gukangurira (kugirango wongere kuvange ingaruka)
Sisitemu yo kugenzura igitutu (kubifasha binyuranye cyangwa supercritoti)
2.4 Gutandukana no gukusanya sisitemu
Kohereza - Intambwe zo gukuramo:
Byinshi - icyiciro cyo hejuru
Centrifuge
Ibikoresho bya molekile
Sisitemu yo kugarura sisitemu
2.5 sisitemu yo kugenzura
Ibikoresho bigezweho mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho:
Plc cyangwa interineti ya pc
Ukuri - Gukurikirana igihe (ubushyuhe, igitutu, imbaraga, nibindi)
Gufata amajwi no gusesengura
Igikoresho cyo guhagarika umutekano