1. Mfundo zoyambira za ukadaulo wa akupanga
1.1 cavitation zotsatira za ultrasound
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya akupanga kuchotsera mafuta ofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito cavitation zotsatira za ultrasound. Pakadutsa - frequency ultrasound (nthawi zambiri 20 - 80KHz) amafalitsa madzi ambiri, kusinthanitsa - kukakamizidwa - Kutengera mizere yotsika - Kutengera mizere imapangidwa. Pakutsika - kukakamiza, siteji ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangika mu madzi; Mu okwera - Gawo lokakamizidwa, thovu izi kugwera mwachangu, kupanga kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi 5000k) ndi zovuta (pafupifupi 1000atm). Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumeneku kumatchedwa "cruvitation".
1.2 Udindo wa Cavitation Mphamvu mwa Kuchotsa
Mafunde amphamvu amphamvu ndi microjets yomwe imapangidwa pomwe matayala amakola kugwa:
• kuwononga chomera cha cell ndipo chimathandizira kumasulidwa kwa zomwe zili mu cell
• Kuchulukitsa Kusamutsa Misa ndikulimbikitsa kulowa kwa ma soltor kumeza
• Kuchulukitsa kusandulika ndikuthandizira kusokoneza kwa chandamale mu zosungunulira
• chepetsa kutentha kwa m'zikutira ndi kuteteza kutentha - zigawo zikuluzikulu
1.3 Mankhwala a mankhwala a ultrasound - Kuchotsera
Kuphatikiza pa zakuthupi zathupi, ultrasound imathanso kuchititsanso zinthu zina zamankhwala:
• Kubala ma radicals aulere kuti akweze kumasulidwa kwa zinthu zina
Sinthani potala la zosungunulira kuti muwonjezere kusungunuka kwa zinthu zina
• Imathandizirani kuti hydrolysis ext yotulutsa mafuta
2. Kupanga kwa dongosolo la akupanga zida zofunikira kwambiri mafuta
Katundu wathunthu wa mafakitale - dongosolo lofunikira la mafuta ambiri nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
2.1 akupanga jenereta
Pamene maziko a dongosolo, ali ndi udindo wotembenuza mphamvu ya maikulu kukhala apamwamba - Magetsi amagetsi pafupipafupi. Magawo akuluakulu akuphatikizira:
• pafupipafupi: 20 - 40kHz (40kHz imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zofunikira mafuta)
• Mphamvu: 500W - 5000W yosintha
• Njira yoyendetsera: Kugwiritsa ntchito / nthawi yayitali
• Kuteteza ntchito: Kuchulukitsa, kutentha, kutetezedwa kwakanthawi
2.2 transducr yake
Sinthani mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala magetsi, makamaka m'mitundu iwiri:
POPEZA POPEZA: Kuyikidwa mwachindunji mu chotengera, mphamvu yokhazikika, yoyenera mabatani ang'onoang'ono
Ma Trow Sydefer: Transdusts angapo amaikidwa pakhoma lakunja la thupi loyera, loyenereranso kukonza
2.3 Kulemba dongosolo
Zikuphatikiza:
Tumizani riyakitala (nthawi zambiri 316l 316l osapanga dzimbiri kapena titanium anoy)
Kutentha kwa kutentha (jekete lozizira kapena chipangizo chotenthetsera)
Chida choyambitsa (kuti usakanize zinthu)
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuponderezana (kwa chithandizo chochepa kapena chopambana)
2.4 Kupatukana ndi kutolera
Post - Kukonzanso njira:
Alti - Chida cha Steartion
Centrifuge
Chida cha Mayocular Dissil
Dongosolo Lobwezeretsa
2.5 makina oyendetsa okha
Chida chamakono nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi:
PLC kapena PC Kuwongolera mawonekedwe
Zenizeni - Kuwunikira kwa nthawi (kutentha, kukakamizidwa, mphamvu, ndi zina))
Kujambula kwa deta ndi kusanthula ntchito
Chida cha chitetezo cha chitetezo