Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida za akupanga homogenization kwa chotungira bowa?

Ultrasound - Kutulutsa (UAE) ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito akupanga cavitation kuti tipeze zopangidwa bwino kuchokera pazomera. Ndikoyenera kwambiri kuti muchotsere polysaccharides, phenols, triterpenes ndi zosakaniza zina mu bowa. Izi ndi njira yake komanso mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Kubwezeretsa Zinthu
Kusamba ndi Kuyanika: Bowa watsopano umatsukidwa ndikusemedwa kapena kusemedwa, nthawi zambiri kumasuka - zouma (kuti) mpweya wowuma (mtengo wotsika).
Kuphwanya ndi kuyika: Pambuyo pouma, kuphwanya mpaka 40 - MidS (tinthu 80 - 0.mm) kuti muwonjezere malo olumikizirana.

2. Kupanga Kupatulikiza
Kusankha kwa Zipangizo: Probe akupanga chida (kulumikizana mwachindunji, kuchuluka kwakukulu) kapena chida chopanga ma tank)

Kusankhidwa:
Madzi: Oyenera ma polysaccharides (monga Lentinan), kutentha 60 -.
Organic solvent: Ethanol (50 - 70%) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phenodes (monga ganoderic (monga ganoderic acid), ndipo chidwi cha ganoderic (ndi Gonediric acid), ndipo chidwi cha ganoderic (monga kupsinjika kumafunikira kuti mupewe kutsutsidwa ndi mapuloteni.
Acid - Thandizo Loyambitsa: Kuchepetsa acid / Base ikhoza kuwononga makhoma a cell (monga Chitin) ndikuwongolera muyeso.

Kutsindika kwa Parament:
Mphamvu: 100 - 500W (Wamkulu kwambiri angayambitse kuwonongeka).
Nthawi: 10 - mphindi 60 (nthawi yayitali kwambiri zingayambitse makoko).
Kutentha nthawi zambiri pa 50 - 70 ℃ (kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi Reflux kuti atetezeke?

3. Post - Chithandizo
Cholimba - kupatukana kwamadzimadzi: centrifugation (4000 - 8000 - 8000rpm, mphindi 10) kapena kusefa (0.45μm membrane).
Kukhazikika kwa kutsuka: kuwongolera kozungulira, kutsuka kwina kwa zomwe tikufuna kuchitidwa ndi macroporotore slin, dialysis kapena cormatography.
Kuyanika: Kuwuma kwezani (kwa kutentha - Zigawo Zovuta) kapena Kuyanika - Kupanga Kukula).

4. Ubwino ndi Mosamala
Ubwino:
Nthawi ya nthawi yokwezedwa ndi 50 - 70%, ndi solvent yosinthika imachepetsedwa ndi 20 - 50%.
Zokolola za polysaccharide zimatha kuwonjezeka ndi 15 - 30% (poyerekeza ndi kuchotsera kwamadzi otentha).

Kusamalitsa:
Ultrasound imatha kukhala ndi mitundu ya oxygen (ros), ndi antioxidants (monga 0.1% Vitamini C) ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Zina mwazinthu (monga mapuloteni) atha kukhala osawereredwa chifukwa cha ma cavitatitalit, ndipo magawo amafunika kuthandizidwa.

Chitsanzo Chogwiritsira Ntchito: Kutulutsa kwa PolysacCharide
Zochitika: Madzi ngati zosungunulira, olimba - kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi 1:30, 60 ℃ opanga kwa mphindi 40 (300W).
Zotsatira: Zokolola za polysaccharide zimatha kufikira 8 - 12%, okwera kwambiri kuposa 5 - 7% ya njira yachikhalidwe.