Etu esi eji akụrụngwa homogenization maka mmịpụta emo?

Ultrasound - mmịpụta enyere aka (UAE) bụ teknụzụ na-eji mmetụta cavitation ultrasonic rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na osisi. Ọ dị mma maka mmịpụta nke polysiccharides, phenol, triterpenes na ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na olu. Ihe ndị a bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị na isi ihe dị mkpa:

1..
Washingsacha na nkụ: A na-asacha ahịhịa ọhụrụ na sliced ​​ma ọ bụ belata - na-ejigide ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ) ma ọ bụ ikuku ọkụ).
Igwe na-egbu egbu, na-egbu egbu, gbazee 40 - 80 mesh (urughuru nke ihe dị ka 0.2 - 0.5mm) iji mee ka kọntaktị mpaghara.

2. Ntinye ultrasonic ultrasonic
Nhọrọ akụrụngwa: Nyocha Ultrasonic (Confter Court, ike dị elu) ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ultrasonic (obere bat) 20 - 40khz.

Nhọrọ Belvant:
Mmiri: Kwesịrị ekwesị maka polysiccharides (dị ka Lentinan), okpomọkụ 60 - 80 ℃.
A na-eji ihe mgbaze: ettanol (50 - 70%) maka phenol na traivers (dị ka genodened acid), na ịta ahụ kwesịrị ịchịkwa iji zere nghọtahie.
Enyemaka - Banyere Acid: Ntughari Acid / Ntọala nwere ike ibipu mgbidi sel (dịka Chitin) ma melite mmịpụta mmịpụta.

Pamati nke Paramita:
Ike: 100 - 500W (oke oke nwere ike ibute mmebi).
Oge: 10 - nkeji iri isii (ogologo oge nwere ike ibute oxiding).
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ: na-achịkwakarị ya na 50 - 70 ℃ (okpomoku dị elu chọrọ imegharị na ntụgharị iji gbochie votu).

3. Biputere - Ọgwụgwọ
Mpempe akwụkwọ nke mmiri: centrifugation (4000 - 8000rpm, nkeji 10) ma ọ bụ feltration (0.45μmm).
Itinye uche na ịdị ọcha: tablery na-atagharị uche, ịdị ọcha nke ebumnuche ndị mejupụtara site na Macroprous resin, dialysis ma ọ bụ cholum.
Ihicha: ihicha ahihia (maka okpomoku - ihe eji eme ihe) ma obu igba ahihia (buru ibu)

4. Uru na-akpachapụ anya
Uru:
Oge mmịpụta dị mkpụmkpụ nke 50 - 70%, na usoro ihe mgbaze na-belata ya site na 20 - 50%.
Mkpụrụ polysickide nwere ike ịbawanye site na 15 - 30% (ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmịpụta mmiri ọkụ).

Mkpachapụ anya:
Ultrasound nwere ike ibute ụdị oxygen (ros), na antioxidants (dịka 0.1% vitamin C) kwesịrị itinye.
Enwere ike ịghasa ụfọdụ (dịka protein) enwere ike ịghasa n'ihi mmetụta cavita, ọ dịkwa paradaịs.

Ihe Nlele Ngwa: Mkpọ Mgbatị Ahụike Lentinackoride
Ọnọdụ: Mmiri dị ka ihe ngwọta, siri ike - mmiri mmiri ratio 1:30, 60 ℃ ultrasonic 40 nkeji (300w).
Nsonaazụ: Mkpụrụ osisi polylaccharide nwere ike iru 8 - 12%, nke ukwuu dị elu karịa 5 - 7 nke usoro ọdịnala.