Chipangizo cha akupanga cha zoledzeretsa zoledzeretsa

Chipangizo cha akupanga cha zoledzeretsa zoledzeretsa

Mfundo za Kuthamanga Kwa Ultrasound

Mu chemistry, "Cholemba cavict" amatanthauza mapangidwe, kukula komanso kusokonekera kwa thovu zazing'onoting'ono. Bublet Bubles imakhala ndi kuponderezedwa - kuzungulira kwa kukula komwe kumayambitsa kukakamiza kwa madzi kuti akanthe mamolekyulu limodzi. Mosiyana, kuzungulira kwa kukula kumapangitsa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavutowa achoke kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo pomwe thovu limakula mwachangu kwambiri, mpaka sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu ultrasound. Pankhaniyi, madziwo adzathamangira mkati ndipo kuwira kumaphulika. Njira yonse imawononga chikopa cha mamolekyulu mu gawo lamadzi. Mafunde omveka amatha kuthandiza mankhwala kuchokera ku minofu yamera. Ultrasound imapanikizika yomwe imayambitsa minofu kuti iwonongeke, yotulutsa ma bioactictiorts osungidwa mkati mwa maselo pamlingo wapamwamba.

Bubleting Bubles imaphulika mwachangu, ndipo thovu ili yaying'ono lopangidwa mu ultrasonication kwezani kutentha kwa madzi ozungulira patsekeke ndikupanga mawanga otentha. Komabe, malowa ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti kutentha kumatha msanga. Kumbali ina, zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo pafupifupi zinthu 1000, zimapangidwa nthawi ya ng'ombe. Kutentha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kupanikizika kwambiri kumatha kuwononga nyumba zokhazikika monga makhoma am'manja ndi zomangira zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yonse ya thupi komanso yamakhalidwe.

Zotsatira za mphesa

Zotsatira zosiyana ndi ultrasound mu vinyo kukonza ma ultrasound yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi vinyo imapereka zopindulitsa. Mapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri amaphatikiza kukoma kwa vinyo pochotsa kununkhira - zigawo zolemera monga machesi, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mikangano. Kutulutsa kwa mankhwala onunkhira ndi phenolic kuchokera ku mphesa zochitika zamakina za ultrasound zimathandizira kusama kwa minofu. Pamene ultrasound imasokoneza khoma la cell kudzera mu mphamvu ya Cavatational Serces, imathandizira kusinthitsa kuchokera ku cell kupita ku zosungunulira. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa tinthu ndi akupanga cavitation kumawonjezera malo olumikizirana pakati pa magawo olimba ndi amadzimadzi. Mphesa amadziwika kuti ali wolemera mu ma polyphenols ndipo akufunika kwambiri. Izi zophatikizira za phenolic (monga zowoneka bwino, Dimeric, trimeric ndi polymeridididididiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidis, ndi phenonic ud Mwachilengedwe, amatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: Flavonoids ndi osakhala - flavonoids. Ma FlavyOnuid ofunikira kwambiri mu vinyo ndi anthoctanins ndi tannins, omwe amathandizira mtundu, kako kanu kake. Zopanda - Flavonoids zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ophatikizika monga kukhazikika ndi acidic compoour monga Benzoic acid, caffeic acid ndi sinamonic acid. Zambiri mwa zophatikizira izi zimapezeka mu zikopa za mphesa ndi mbewu. Mphamvu yakupanga mphamvu imatha kutulutsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mbewu za mphesa ndi zikopa za mphesa.

Ultrasound zotsatira pambala
Akupanga - Kuthandizidwa Kutulutsa kwa Minda ya Oak
Lumikizanani ndi nkhuni (miyala yamitundu ya oak) kapena yowonjezerapo, timitengo / ndodo kapena dothi la oak (ntchentche). Malinga ndi mawu a pulogalamuyi, mitengo yofala kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thundu (kununkhira) ndi thundu (Oak). Mitundu ina ya nkhuni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo. Chembe, pine, Rosewood, chitumbuwa kapena mthethe. Mankhwala opangira nkhuni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azikhumudwitsa kwambiri pamtundu wa vinyo. Ma Phenols omwe ali mu oak omwe amalumikizana ndi zonunkhira zopangidwa ndi vinyo, monga vanila, Caramel, zonona, zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira zapadziko lapansi. Ma tannins a Ellagicgin (ma tannins okwanira) ali ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndipo amachokera ku nkhuni, pomwe amateteza vinyo ndi oxidation ndikuchepetsa. Ultrasonic extraction is useful for the barrel stage of wine because the circulation of high and low pressures created by ultrasound enhances the penetration of liquids into the wood structure of powders, chips, slivers, or slats. Izi zimafuna kutalika kwa ourrel okalamba komanso kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso monga kusamutsa kwakukulu kudzawonjezeka. Ngati ufa wa thundu kapena nkhuni - zotupa - m'malo mwa mitsuko ya oak) amawonjezeredwa ku vinyo, omwe amapanga mphamvu amatha kufalitsa vinyo kuti azitha kunyowa ndi kunyowa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze kukoma kwambiri komanso kusamwa komanso kumathandizanso kuthana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Chowonadi chakuti kusokonekera ndi ukalamba ndi nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma ultrasonics apange njira yosangalatsa yochitira.

Zowonjezera
Vinyo amakhala madzi osuta fodya ndi moyo wotalikirapo mkati mwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Horogeneity imalola kuyanjana kwambiri pakati pa mamolekyules ndipo motero kusintha kwazosintha. Izi zikutanthauza kukoma bwino ndi mtundu. Kubalalika: Pamaso pabotolo isanachitike, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowonjezera ngati zoteteza (E.g. Potaziyamu bisuulfate), mafuta oyeretsa, ndikuwonjezera masinthidwe. Izi zowonjezerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kusanja nthawi isanakwane, sinthani vinyo, letsani chilema kapena kuthandizira njira yofuula. Ndi akupanga chithandizo, zowonjezera izi zitha kubalalitsidwa nthawi zonse mu vinyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo. Kutentha kwambiri kwapadera (pafupi ndi madigiri 5000 Celsius) ndi kupanikizika kwambiri (pamwamba pa 50 MPA) yopangidwa ndi akupanga cavitation. Mitundu ya microcopatiting bubble (pafupifupi 1 μm m'mimba mwake) amachita mosagwirizana mu madzi amkati (chilamulo cha Pascal) ndikulowerera mozama kulowa pansi. Cavitation idapangidwa ndi - mphamvu ya ultrasound imalepheretsa kuchuluka kwakukulu pathogenic.

Karata yanchito

1.Kuphwanya vinyo, brandy ndi zipatso zina zopatsa zipatso zolimbikitsa kukalamba

2,Vinaga akununkhira

Mazira ocheperako ndi zinthu zina zozikika kuti muthandizire kukalamba

4.Liquor ndi mainvia ena a tirigu olimbikitsa kukalamba

5.Kusintha kwa zinthu zothandiza kuchokera kumakina osiyanasiyana

Ubwino wamatambidwe a ultrasound

Sungani Nthawi
Khoma la cell - Kuphwanya ma ultrasound kumathandizira Flavone, Athoctanin, Tannin, amakhazikika ndi zinthu zina zonunkhira mu mphesa kuti zisumbupo komanso moyenera. Kupanga mzimu wofanana ndi mtundu wa Brandy wazaka zambiri, kuchepetsa nthawi yofunika kukalamba.

Onjezerani kukoma
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zili mu mphesa, magwero akupanga amatulutsa zigawo zam'madzi zomwe zili mu tchipisi cha matope, mitengo yolimba, ndi oabu olimba, ndikuwasamutsa ku vinyo. Izi zimatenga mphindi zochepa ndipo malonda omwe amapezeka ndi okhazikika munthawi. Kuchita kukoma kwa vinyo.

Malangizo a Chida